Trait chrono::Timelike [−][src]
The common set of methods for time component.
Required methods
fn hour(&self) -> u32
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Returns the hour number from 0 to 23.
fn minute(&self) -> u32
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Returns the minute number from 0 to 59.
fn second(&self) -> u32
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Returns the second number from 0 to 59.
fn nanosecond(&self) -> u32
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Returns the number of nanoseconds since the whole non-leap second. The range from 1,000,000,000 to 1,999,999,999 represents the leap second.
fn with_hour(&self, hour: u32) -> Option<Self>
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Makes a new value with the hour number changed.
Returns None
when the resulting value would be invalid.
fn with_minute(&self, min: u32) -> Option<Self>
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Makes a new value with the minute number changed.
Returns None
when the resulting value would be invalid.
fn with_second(&self, sec: u32) -> Option<Self>
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Makes a new value with the second number changed.
Returns None
when the resulting value would be invalid.
As with the second
method,
the input range is restricted to 0 through 59.
fn with_nanosecond(&self, nano: u32) -> Option<Self>
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Makes a new value with nanoseconds since the whole non-leap second changed.
Returns None
when the resulting value would be invalid.
As with the nanosecond
method,
the input range can exceed 1,000,000,000 for leap seconds.
Provided methods
fn hour12(&self) -> (bool, u32)
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Returns the hour number from 1 to 12 with a boolean flag, which is false for AM and true for PM.
fn num_seconds_from_midnight(&self) -> u32
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Returns the number of non-leap seconds past the last midnight.
Implementors
impl Timelike for NaiveDateTime
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fn hour(&self) -> u32
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Returns the hour number from 0 to 23.
See also the NaiveTime::hour
method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Timelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_milli(12, 34, 56, 789); assert_eq!(dt.hour(), 12);
fn minute(&self) -> u32
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Returns the minute number from 0 to 59.
See also the NaiveTime::minute
method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Timelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_milli(12, 34, 56, 789); assert_eq!(dt.minute(), 34);
fn second(&self) -> u32
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Returns the second number from 0 to 59.
See also the NaiveTime::second
method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Timelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_milli(12, 34, 56, 789); assert_eq!(dt.second(), 56);
fn nanosecond(&self) -> u32
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Returns the number of nanoseconds since the whole non-leap second. The range from 1,000,000,000 to 1,999,999,999 represents the leap second.
See also the
NaiveTime::nanosecond
method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Timelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_milli(12, 34, 56, 789); assert_eq!(dt.nanosecond(), 789_000_000);
fn with_hour(&self, hour: u32) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>
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Makes a new NaiveDateTime
with the hour number changed.
Returns None
when the resulting NaiveDateTime
would be invalid.
See also the
NaiveTime::with_hour
method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Timelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_milli(12, 34, 56, 789); assert_eq!(dt.with_hour(7), Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_milli(7, 34, 56, 789))); assert_eq!(dt.with_hour(24), None);
fn with_minute(&self, min: u32) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>
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Makes a new NaiveDateTime
with the minute number changed.
Returns None
when the resulting NaiveDateTime
would be invalid.
See also the
NaiveTime::with_minute
method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Timelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_milli(12, 34, 56, 789); assert_eq!(dt.with_minute(45), Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_milli(12, 45, 56, 789))); assert_eq!(dt.with_minute(60), None);
fn with_second(&self, sec: u32) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>
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Makes a new NaiveDateTime
with the second number changed.
Returns None
when the resulting NaiveDateTime
would be invalid.
As with the second
method,
the input range is restricted to 0 through 59.
See also the
NaiveTime::with_second
method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Timelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_milli(12, 34, 56, 789); assert_eq!(dt.with_second(17), Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_milli(12, 34, 17, 789))); assert_eq!(dt.with_second(60), None);
fn with_nanosecond(&self, nano: u32) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>
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Makes a new NaiveDateTime
with nanoseconds since the whole non-leap second changed.
Returns None
when the resulting NaiveDateTime
would be invalid.
As with the nanosecond
method,
the input range can exceed 1,000,000,000 for leap seconds.
See also the
NaiveTime::with_nanosecond
method.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Timelike}; let dt: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_milli(12, 34, 56, 789); assert_eq!(dt.with_nanosecond(333_333_333), Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_nano(12, 34, 56, 333_333_333))); assert_eq!(dt.with_nanosecond(1_333_333_333), // leap second Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).and_hms_nano(12, 34, 56, 1_333_333_333))); assert_eq!(dt.with_nanosecond(2_000_000_000), None);
impl Timelike for NaiveTime
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fn hour(&self) -> u32
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Returns the hour number from 0 to 23.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; assert_eq!(NaiveTime::from_hms(0, 0, 0).hour(), 0); assert_eq!(NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 12_345_678).hour(), 23);
fn minute(&self) -> u32
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Returns the minute number from 0 to 59.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; assert_eq!(NaiveTime::from_hms(0, 0, 0).minute(), 0); assert_eq!(NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 12_345_678).minute(), 56);
fn second(&self) -> u32
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Returns the second number from 0 to 59.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; assert_eq!(NaiveTime::from_hms(0, 0, 0).second(), 0); assert_eq!(NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 12_345_678).second(), 4);
This method never returns 60 even when it is a leap second. (Why?) Use the proper formatting method to get a human-readable representation.
let leap = NaiveTime::from_hms_milli(23, 59, 59, 1_000); assert_eq!(leap.second(), 59); assert_eq!(leap.format("%H:%M:%S").to_string(), "23:59:60");
fn nanosecond(&self) -> u32
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Returns the number of nanoseconds since the whole non-leap second. The range from 1,000,000,000 to 1,999,999,999 represents the leap second.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; assert_eq!(NaiveTime::from_hms(0, 0, 0).nanosecond(), 0); assert_eq!(NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 12_345_678).nanosecond(), 12_345_678);
Leap seconds may have seemingly out-of-range return values.
You can reduce the range with time.nanosecond() % 1_000_000_000
, or
use the proper formatting method to get a human-readable representation.
let leap = NaiveTime::from_hms_milli(23, 59, 59, 1_000); assert_eq!(leap.nanosecond(), 1_000_000_000); assert_eq!(leap.format("%H:%M:%S%.9f").to_string(), "23:59:60.000000000");
fn with_hour(&self, hour: u32) -> Option<NaiveTime>
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Makes a new NaiveTime
with the hour number changed.
Returns None
when the resulting NaiveTime
would be invalid.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; let dt = NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 12_345_678); assert_eq!(dt.with_hour(7), Some(NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(7, 56, 4, 12_345_678))); assert_eq!(dt.with_hour(24), None);
fn with_minute(&self, min: u32) -> Option<NaiveTime>
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Makes a new NaiveTime
with the minute number changed.
Returns None
when the resulting NaiveTime
would be invalid.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; let dt = NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 12_345_678); assert_eq!(dt.with_minute(45), Some(NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 45, 4, 12_345_678))); assert_eq!(dt.with_minute(60), None);
fn with_second(&self, sec: u32) -> Option<NaiveTime>
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Makes a new NaiveTime
with the second number changed.
Returns None
when the resulting NaiveTime
would be invalid.
As with the second
method,
the input range is restricted to 0 through 59.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; let dt = NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 12_345_678); assert_eq!(dt.with_second(17), Some(NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 17, 12_345_678))); assert_eq!(dt.with_second(60), None);
fn with_nanosecond(&self, nano: u32) -> Option<NaiveTime>
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Makes a new NaiveTime
with nanoseconds since the whole non-leap second changed.
Returns None
when the resulting NaiveTime
would be invalid.
As with the nanosecond
method,
the input range can exceed 1,000,000,000 for leap seconds.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; let dt = NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 12_345_678); assert_eq!(dt.with_nanosecond(333_333_333), Some(NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 333_333_333))); assert_eq!(dt.with_nanosecond(2_000_000_000), None);
Leap seconds can theoretically follow any whole second. The following would be a proper leap second at the time zone offset of UTC-00:03:57 (there are several historical examples comparable to this “non-sense” offset), and therefore is allowed.
assert_eq!(dt.with_nanosecond(1_333_333_333), Some(NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 1_333_333_333)));
fn num_seconds_from_midnight(&self) -> u32
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Returns the number of non-leap seconds past the last midnight.
Example
use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; assert_eq!(NaiveTime::from_hms(1, 2, 3).num_seconds_from_midnight(), 3723); assert_eq!(NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 12_345_678).num_seconds_from_midnight(), 86164); assert_eq!(NaiveTime::from_hms_milli(23, 59, 59, 1_000).num_seconds_from_midnight(), 86399);