Struct chrono::DateTime[][src]

pub struct DateTime<Tz: TimeZone> { /* fields omitted */ }

ISO 8601 combined date and time with time zone.

There are some constructors implemented here (the from_* methods), but the general-purpose constructors are all via the methods on the TimeZone implementations.

Implementations

impl<Tz: TimeZone> DateTime<Tz>[src]

pub fn from_utc(datetime: NaiveDateTime, offset: Tz::Offset) -> DateTime<Tz>[src]

Makes a new DateTime with given UTC datetime and offset. The local datetime should be constructed via the TimeZone trait.

Example

use chrono::{DateTime, TimeZone, NaiveDateTime, Utc};

let dt = DateTime::<Utc>::from_utc(NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp(61, 0), Utc);
assert_eq!(Utc.timestamp(61, 0), dt);

pub fn date(&self) -> Date<Tz>[src]

Retrieves a date component.

pub fn time(&self) -> NaiveTime[src]

Retrieves a time component. Unlike date, this is not associated to the time zone.

pub fn timestamp(&self) -> i64[src]

Returns the number of non-leap seconds since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC (aka “UNIX timestamp”).

pub fn timestamp_millis(&self) -> i64[src]

Returns the number of non-leap-milliseconds since January 1, 1970 UTC

Note that this does reduce the number of years that can be represented from ~584 Billion to ~584 Million. (If this is a problem, please file an issue to let me know what domain needs millisecond precision over billions of years, I’m curious.)

Example

use chrono::Utc;
use chrono::TimeZone;

let dt = Utc.ymd(1970, 1, 1).and_hms_milli(0, 0, 1, 444);
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_millis(), 1_444);

let dt = Utc.ymd(2001, 9, 9).and_hms_milli(1, 46, 40, 555);
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_millis(), 1_000_000_000_555);

pub fn timestamp_nanos(&self) -> i64[src]

Returns the number of non-leap-nanoseconds since January 1, 1970 UTC

Note that this does reduce the number of years that can be represented from ~584 Billion to ~584. (If this is a problem, please file an issue to let me know what domain needs nanosecond precision over millennia, I’m curious.)

Example

use chrono::Utc;
use chrono::TimeZone;

let dt = Utc.ymd(1970, 1, 1).and_hms_nano(0, 0, 1, 444);
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_nanos(), 1_000_000_444);

let dt = Utc.ymd(2001, 9, 9).and_hms_nano(1, 46, 40, 555);
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_nanos(), 1_000_000_000_000_000_555);

pub fn timestamp_subsec_millis(&self) -> u32[src]

Returns the number of milliseconds since the last second boundary

warning: in event of a leap second, this may exceed 999

note: this is not the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC

pub fn timestamp_subsec_micros(&self) -> u32[src]

Returns the number of microseconds since the last second boundary

warning: in event of a leap second, this may exceed 999_999

note: this is not the number of microseconds since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC

pub fn timestamp_subsec_nanos(&self) -> u32[src]

Returns the number of nanoseconds since the last second boundary

warning: in event of a leap second, this may exceed 999_999_999

note: this is not the number of nanoseconds since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC

pub fn offset(&self) -> &Tz::Offset[src]

Retrieves an associated offset from UTC.

pub fn timezone(&self) -> Tz[src]

Retrieves an associated time zone.

pub fn with_timezone<Tz2: TimeZone>(&self, tz: &Tz2) -> DateTime<Tz2>[src]

Changes the associated time zone. This does not change the actual DateTime (but will change the string representation).

pub fn checked_add_signed(self, rhs: OldDuration) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>>[src]

Adds given Duration to the current date and time.

Returns None when it will result in overflow.

pub fn checked_sub_signed(self, rhs: OldDuration) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>>[src]

Subtracts given Duration from the current date and time.

Returns None when it will result in overflow.

pub fn signed_duration_since<Tz2: TimeZone>(
    self,
    rhs: DateTime<Tz2>
) -> OldDuration
[src]

Subtracts another DateTime from the current date and time. This does not overflow or underflow at all.

pub fn naive_utc(&self) -> NaiveDateTime[src]

Returns a view to the naive UTC datetime.

pub fn naive_local(&self) -> NaiveDateTime[src]

Returns a view to the naive local datetime.

impl DateTime<FixedOffset>[src]

pub fn parse_from_rfc2822(s: &str) -> ParseResult<DateTime<FixedOffset>>[src]

Parses an RFC 2822 date and time string such as Tue, 1 Jul 2003 10:52:37 +0200, then returns a new DateTime with a parsed FixedOffset.

RFC 2822 is the internet message standard that specifices the representation of times in HTTP and email headers.

assert_eq!(
    DateTime::parse_from_rfc2822("Wed, 18 Feb 2015 23:16:09 GMT").unwrap(),
    FixedOffset::east(0).ymd(2015, 2, 18).and_hms(23, 16, 9)
);

pub fn parse_from_rfc3339(s: &str) -> ParseResult<DateTime<FixedOffset>>[src]

Parses an RFC 3339 and ISO 8601 date and time string such as 1996-12-19T16:39:57-08:00, then returns a new DateTime with a parsed FixedOffset.

Why isn’t this named parse_from_iso8601? That’s because ISO 8601 allows some freedom over the syntax and RFC 3339 exercises that freedom to rigidly define a fixed format.

pub fn parse_from_str(s: &str, fmt: &str) -> ParseResult<DateTime<FixedOffset>>[src]

Parses a string with the specified format string and returns a new DateTime with a parsed FixedOffset. See the format::strftime module on the supported escape sequences.

See also Offset::datetime_from_str which gives a local DateTime on specific time zone.

Note that this method requires a timezone in the string. See NaiveDateTime::parse_from_str for a version that does not require a timezone in the to-be-parsed str.

Example

use chrono::{DateTime, FixedOffset, TimeZone};

let dt = DateTime::parse_from_str(
    "1983 Apr 13 12:09:14.274 +0000", "%Y %b %d %H:%M:%S%.3f %z");
assert_eq!(dt, Ok(FixedOffset::east(0).ymd(1983, 4, 13).and_hms_milli(12, 9, 14, 274)));

impl<Tz: TimeZone> DateTime<Tz> where
    Tz::Offset: Display
[src]

pub fn to_rfc2822(&self) -> String[src]

Returns an RFC 2822 date and time string such as Tue, 1 Jul 2003 10:52:37 +0200.

pub fn to_rfc3339(&self) -> String[src]

Returns an RFC 3339 and ISO 8601 date and time string such as 1996-12-19T16:39:57-08:00.

pub fn to_rfc3339_opts(&self, secform: SecondsFormat, use_z: bool) -> String[src]

Return an RFC 3339 and ISO 8601 date and time string with subseconds formatted as per a SecondsFormat. If passed use_z true and the timezone is UTC (offset 0), use ‘Z’, as per Fixed::TimezoneOffsetColonZ. If passed use_z false, use Fixed::TimezoneOffsetColon.

Examples

let dt = Utc.ymd(2018, 1, 26).and_hms_micro(18, 30, 9, 453_829);
assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Millis, false),
           "2018-01-26T18:30:09.453+00:00");
assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Millis, true),
           "2018-01-26T18:30:09.453Z");
assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Secs, true),
           "2018-01-26T18:30:09Z");

let pst = FixedOffset::east(8 * 60 * 60);
let dt = pst.ymd(2018, 1, 26).and_hms_micro(10, 30, 9, 453_829);
assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Secs, true),
           "2018-01-26T10:30:09+08:00");

pub fn format_with_items<'a, I, B>(&self, items: I) -> DelayedFormat<I> where
    I: Iterator<Item = B> + Clone,
    B: Borrow<Item<'a>>, 
[src]

Formats the combined date and time with the specified formatting items.

pub fn format<'a>(&self, fmt: &'a str) -> DelayedFormat<StrftimeItems<'a>>[src]

Formats the combined date and time with the specified format string. See the format::strftime module on the supported escape sequences.

Trait Implementations

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Add<Duration> for DateTime<Tz>[src]

type Output = DateTime<Tz>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Add<FixedOffset> for DateTime<Tz>[src]

type Output = DateTime<Tz>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

impl<Tz: Clone + TimeZone> Clone for DateTime<Tz> where
    Tz::Offset: Clone
[src]

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Copy for DateTime<Tz> where
    <Tz as TimeZone>::Offset: Copy
[src]

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Datelike for DateTime<Tz>[src]

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Debug for DateTime<Tz>[src]

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for DateTime<FixedOffset>[src]

Deserialize a value that optionally includes a timezone offset in its string representation

The value to be deserialized must be an rfc3339 string.

See the serde module for alternate deserialization formats.

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for DateTime<Utc>[src]

Deserialize into a UTC value

The value to be deserialized must be an rfc3339 string.

See the serde module for alternate deserialization formats.

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for DateTime<Local>[src]

Deserialize a value that includes no timezone in its string representation

The value to be deserialized must be an rfc3339 string.

See the serde module for alternate serialization formats.

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Display for DateTime<Tz> where
    Tz::Offset: Display
[src]

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Eq for DateTime<Tz>[src]

impl From<DateTime<FixedOffset>> for DateTime<Utc>[src]

Convert a DateTime<FixedOffset> instance into a DateTime<Utc> instance.

fn from(src: DateTime<FixedOffset>) -> Self[src]

Convert this DateTime<FixedOffset> instance into a DateTime<Utc> instance.

Conversion is performed via DateTime::with_timezone, accounting for the timezone difference.

impl From<DateTime<FixedOffset>> for DateTime<Local>[src]

Convert a DateTime<FixedOffset> instance into a DateTime<Local> instance.

fn from(src: DateTime<FixedOffset>) -> Self[src]

Convert this DateTime<FixedOffset> instance into a DateTime<Local> instance.

Conversion is performed via DateTime::with_timezone. Returns the equivalent value in local time.

impl From<DateTime<Local>> for DateTime<Utc>[src]

Convert a DateTime<Local> instance into a DateTime<Utc> instance.

fn from(src: DateTime<Local>) -> Self[src]

Convert this DateTime<Local> instance into a DateTime<Utc> instance.

Conversion is performed via DateTime::with_timezone, accounting for the difference in timezones.

impl From<DateTime<Local>> for DateTime<FixedOffset>[src]

Convert a DateTime<Local> instance into a DateTime<FixedOffset> instance.

fn from(src: DateTime<Local>) -> Self[src]

Convert this DateTime<Local> instance into a DateTime<FixedOffset> instance.

Conversion is performed via DateTime::with_timezone. Note that the converted value returned by this will be created with a fixed timezone offset of 0.

impl From<DateTime<Utc>> for DateTime<FixedOffset>[src]

Convert a DateTime<Utc> instance into a DateTime<FixedOffset> instance.

fn from(src: DateTime<Utc>) -> Self[src]

Convert this DateTime<Utc> instance into a DateTime<FixedOffset> instance.

Conversion is done via DateTime::with_timezone. Note that the converted value returned by this will be created with a fixed timezone offset of 0.

impl From<DateTime<Utc>> for DateTime<Local>[src]

Convert a DateTime<Utc> instance into a DateTime<Local> instance.

fn from(src: DateTime<Utc>) -> Self[src]

Convert this DateTime<Utc> instance into a DateTime<Local> instance.

Conversion is performed via DateTime::with_timezone, accounting for the difference in timezones.

impl From<SystemTime> for DateTime<Utc>[src]

impl From<SystemTime> for DateTime<Local>[src]

impl FromStr for DateTime<Utc>[src]

type Err = ParseError

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.

impl FromStr for DateTime<Local>[src]

type Err = ParseError

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.

impl FromStr for DateTime<FixedOffset>[src]

type Err = ParseError

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Hash for DateTime<Tz>[src]

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Ord for DateTime<Tz>[src]

impl<Tz: TimeZone, Tz2: TimeZone> PartialEq<DateTime<Tz2>> for DateTime<Tz>[src]

impl<Tz: TimeZone, Tz2: TimeZone> PartialOrd<DateTime<Tz2>> for DateTime<Tz>[src]

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &DateTime<Tz2>) -> Option<Ordering>[src]

Compare two DateTimes based on their true time, ignoring time zones

Example

use chrono::prelude::*;

let earlier = Utc.ymd(2015, 5, 15).and_hms(2, 0, 0).with_timezone(&FixedOffset::west(1 * 3600));
let later   = Utc.ymd(2015, 5, 15).and_hms(3, 0, 0).with_timezone(&FixedOffset::west(5 * 3600));

assert_eq!(earlier.to_string(), "2015-05-15 01:00:00 -01:00");
assert_eq!(later.to_string(), "2015-05-14 22:00:00 -05:00");

assert!(later > earlier);

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Send for DateTime<Tz> where
    <Tz as TimeZone>::Offset: Send
[src]

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Serialize for DateTime<Tz>[src]

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> where
    S: Serializer
[src]

Serialize into a rfc3339 time string

See the serde module for alternate serializations.

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Sub<DateTime<Tz>> for DateTime<Tz>[src]

type Output = OldDuration

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Sub<Duration> for DateTime<Tz>[src]

type Output = DateTime<Tz>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Sub<FixedOffset> for DateTime<Tz>[src]

type Output = DateTime<Tz>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Timelike for DateTime<Tz>[src]

Auto Trait Implementations

impl<Tz> RefUnwindSafe for DateTime<Tz> where
    <Tz as TimeZone>::Offset: RefUnwindSafe

impl<Tz> Sync for DateTime<Tz> where
    <Tz as TimeZone>::Offset: Sync

impl<Tz> Unpin for DateTime<Tz> where
    <Tz as TimeZone>::Offset: Unpin

impl<Tz> UnwindSafe for DateTime<Tz> where
    <Tz as TimeZone>::Offset: UnwindSafe

Blanket Implementations

impl<T> Any for T where
    T: 'static + ?Sized
[src]

impl<T> Borrow<T> for T where
    T: ?Sized
[src]

impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
    T: ?Sized
[src]

impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T where
    T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>, 
[src]

impl<T> From<T> for T[src]

impl<T, U> Into<U> for T where
    U: From<T>, 
[src]

impl<T> ToOwned for T where
    T: Clone
[src]

type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.

impl<T> ToString for T where
    T: Display + ?Sized
[src]

impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T where
    U: Into<T>, 
[src]

type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T where
    U: TryFrom<T>, 
[src]

type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.